Falls from height are particularly dangerous due to several physiological and environmental factors that can lead to serious injuries, even if the fall is non-fatal.

• When a person falls from a height, the impact forces upon landing can be tremendous, resulting in severe trauma. The higher the fall, the greater the speed at which a person hits the ground, leading to more substantial forces that the body must absorb.

A fall from just 6 feet can lead to ankle fractures or head injuries, whereas falls from greater heights can result in more catastrophic injuries like spinal cord damage or traumatic brain injuries.

• Falls can cause a wide range of injuries, including but not limited to:
  • Fractures: Depending on how a person lands, they may suffer fractures in the arms, legs, pelvis, or spine.
  • Head Injuries: Falls can result in concussions or other forms of brain injury, which may have lasting effects.
  • Soft Tissue Damage: Injuries such as sprains, strains, and lacerations can occur, leading to prolonged recovery times.

A construction worker falling off scaffolding can suffer multiple fractures, long-term disability, or even chronic pain that impacts their quality of life.

• Some injuries sustained from falls may not be immediately evident. Internal injuries, such as internal bleeding or organ damage, can develop later, leading to complications.

A person may not realize they have a ruptured spleen after a fall until they exhibit symptoms such as severe abdominal pain or dizziness, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly

• Recovering from injuries sustained in a fall from height can take a considerable amount of time, leading to lost wages and increased medical expenses. The economic burden can extend beyond direct medical costs to include rehabilitation, therapy, and potential long-term disability.

A fall that results in a broken leg might require months of recovery and rehabilitation, preventing an individual from working and leading to lost income.

• Experiencing a fall from height can lead to psychological consequences, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), fear of heights, or anxiety disorders, even if the physical injuries are not severe.

An employee who falls from a ladder may develop a fear of using ladders again, which can have implications for their job performance and personal life.

Non-fatal falls can lead to long-lasting effects on an individual’s physical health, emotional well-being, and financial stability. Preventive measures and safety protocols are crucial in reducing the risks associated with falls from height.