Using actual events or people as a basis for your film can be amazing, but there are several legal considerations to take into account before doing so. 

• Defamation risks

When portraying real people or events in a film, you must take into account the fact that representing the events that transpired in a negative manner may lead to defamation claims. Even if your film is dramatized or even fictional, if it is a damaging portrayal of real life people or events, you may be at risk. It is important to strike a balance between creative interpretation and factual accuracy. Changing places, names or details can help mitigate risk

• Invasion of privacy

Even if the subject of your film is a well known public figure, they still have the right to some measure of privacy. Using their name to depict private aspects of their lives is a serious breach of privacy and could result in a lawsuit. It is also important to take into account whether or not the subject of your film is a public figure or a private individual, as private individuals are significantly more protected under privacy laws. 

• Right of Publicity

The right of publicity is the right of an individual to control the commercial use of their name and likeness. If you use someone’s likeness in your film, you will need to obtain their permission prior to doing so to prevent from violating their rights. 

• Ethical considerations

When portraying real life events and people, remember that your portrayal of them could cause real harm to the people depicted in it, even if it is legally protected. Avoid exploitation of innocent people and be mindful of the ethical responsibility you have as a filmmaker.